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WATER PUMP INSTALLATION | Water Pump Installation On
1979-81 Chrysler Omni & Horizon 1.7L (106 CID) Engines
Chrysler Motor Company cautions that the water pump bolts on all the subject engines must be torqued to 200-300 inch pounds.
If the bolts are overtightened, a cracked water pump may result. After the torque procedure, spin the water pump by hand to assure it turns freely.
NOTE: Be sure to torque the bracket bolt shown below to 50 ft-lb.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
DAMPER CHANGE INTERVALS | Vibration Damper Change Intervals On
Cummins Engines
Cummins Engine Co. reported that vibration dampers should be replaced in all engine families at the following intervals even if the damper meets all inspection criteria:
Recommended Change Interval
Damper Automotive Off-Highway
Engine Model Type (Miles) (Hours)
V/VT-378,504,555 Rubber 360,000 15,000
V/VT/VTA-903 Rubber 360,000 15,000
N/NT-855 Rubber 360,000 15,000
N/NT/NTA-855 Viscous 360,000 15,000
KT-1150 Rubber 360,000 15,000
KT/KTA-1150 Viscous 360,000 15,000
V/VT/VTA-1710 Rubber 24,000
KT/KTA-2300,3067 Viscous 24,000
L-10 Viscous Major Overhaul* Major Overhaul*
* If the gear cover is removed and the damper has more than 300,000 miles or 12,000 hours, the damper should be replaced.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION | Excessive Oil Consumption
on 1978-89 Chrysler Jet Valve Engines
AERA members have reported excessive oil consumption and spark plug fouling complaints on 1978-89 Chrysler jet valve engines. These engines are manufactured for Chrysler Corporation by Mitsubishi Motor Corporation of Japan.
There are several possibilities for allowing oil to pass into the combustion chamber. They are oil leaking past the valve stem seal or the jet valve body O-ring, or a worn jet valve body or valve stem. Since oil can travel among the various air passages in the cylinder head casting, it is important to inspect all jet valves not just the cylinder that is indicated by a fouled spark plug.
Remove the jet valve assembly as indicated in the appropriate service manual and inspect the O-ring for nicks, cuts, tears or deformation. Likewise, a brittle O-ring is not capable of sealing out lubricating oil. The O-ring, Chrysler part #MD009786, should be replaced whenever the jet valve assembly is removed from the cylinder head.
Disassemble the jet valve assembly and inspect the valve stem seal for damage or deformation. Chrysler recommends replacement of the complete assembly if the valve body or valve stem are worn. Use Chrysler part #MD009440.
Any oil residue or carbon must be removed from the jet valve passages before assembly. See the appropriate OE or aftermarket manual for further information and torque values.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
REAR MAIN SEAL LEAKS ON 1986 & LATER ENGINES | Rear Main Crankshaft Seal Leaks On
1986 And Later Chrysler 5.9L (360 CID) Engines
The rear main crankshaft seal bore on some Chrysler 5.9L (360 CID) engines built after 1986 may not be concentric with the centerline of the main bearing bore.
This causes irregular contact between the rear main seal and the crankshaft, leading to oil leaks at the rear of the engine. Depending on position, the seal may barely make contact with the crankshaft or may be flattened because of the closeness of the crankshaft seal surface.
Chrysler Corporation has released a Viton rear seal, Part #4483456, replacing Part #4240101, that should be used in this situation. The number on the seal itself is 501473.
At the present time aftermarket gasket manufacturers are packing the former Polyacrylate rear main seal with their gasket sets, which should work well in most applications. However, install the Viton seal whenever a cylinder block with a non-concentric rear main crankshaft seal housing bore is used.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVE TRAIN CHANGES ON 1985-91 ENGINES | Cylinder Head/Valve Train Changes
Chrysler 5.2 & 5.9L (318 & 360 CID) 1985-1991 Engines
Beginning with the 1985 model year, Chrysler manufactured the 5.2L (318 CID) engines with roller lifters & camshaft. The 1989 model year brought the same design to 5.9L (360 CID) engines. Upon doing so, the size of the push rod socket in the lifter increased to a diameter of .650 (16.51mm). Older non-roller heads have a push rod socket diameter of .500 (12.7mm).
Using older, non-roller cylinder heads on the roller lifter engines can result in push rod to cylinder head contact in that area where the push rod passes through the cylinder head. The 5.2L (318 CID) roller cam cylinder heads are easily identified by the kidney shaped or high swirl port combustion chamber.
Identification of the 5.9L (360 CID) head is more difficult, as both heads share the same 70cc combustion chamber.
The roller cam engine also uses a shorter push rod than the non roller engine. The length of it measures 6.794-6.814 (172.567-173.076mm). Non roller engines use a push rod with a length of 7.505-7.525 (190.627-191.135mm).
In the middle of the 1990 model production year, the push rod was changed from solid to hollow. The hollow push rod provides positive oil flow to the rocker arm socket when used with the later style rocker. The later rocker does not have an oil hole in the push rod socket, whereas all earlier rockers had an oil hole opening in the socket.
Be sure to use the appropriate rocker arm and push rod combination when assembling roller camshaft engines. The solid push rod uses a rocker arm with an oil hole in the push rod socket, while the hollow push rod's rocker arm should not have an oil hole opening in the push rod socket. If the hollow push rod
is matched with the rocker that also has an oil hole in the push rod socket, excess oil will be transported up the push rod, through the rocker's oil hole and into the rocker cover cavity. Excessive oil in this area may lead to engine oil consumption if the valve stem seals are overcome.
Along with push rod and rocker changes, the roller lifters were also modified. The lifters that are used with hollow push rods now have an oil feed hole in the push rod socket. Again, use the lifter with the oil hole on engines with hollow push rods.
Extreme caution must be taken when changing cylinder heads and valve train components on Chrysler built 5.2 & 5.9L (318 & 360 CID) engines. Failure to do so, may result in severe engine damage.
For additional information see AERA bulletins: TB 493 & 712
The AERA Technical Committee | |
THERMATIC OIL CONTROL VALVE | Thermatic Oil Control Valve Caution On
1986-98 DDC 11.1 & 12.7L Series 60 Engines
The AERA Technical Committee offers the following information regarding a caution on the thermatic oil control valve used on 1986-98 DDC 11.1 & 12.7L Series 60 engines. Any thermatic oil control valve-equipped engine that has been overheated must have the control valve tested before placing the engine back in service. Failure to do so may allow subsequent overheating conditions.
Detroit Diesel Corporation has revised its test procedures for the thermatic oil control valve. Thermatic oil coolers became standard equipment on all 11.1L engine in 1996 and on 12.7L premium engines in 1998. Non-premium engines use cast iron pistons. Premium engines use a steel piston. The oil cooler requires a properly functioning thermatic oil control valve to operate the system effectively and prevent engine overheating.
The thermatic oil control valve operating temperature range is 220-237° F (104-114° C) and this valve must be tested whenever engine overheating occurs. To test the valve requires heating engine oil and observing the opening and closing values of the valve using a sensitive thermometer. Previously, a mixture of antifreeze and water was recommended to use and that procedure should no longer be used.
Caution: The flashpoint of oil is approximately 430° F (221° C), to not allow the oil used for testing to exceed 300° F (149° C). Make sure the valve is completely dry as any moisture may cause a violent reaction with the heated oil.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
INSTALLING CUP TYPE CORE PLUGS BY CHRYSLER | Procedure For Installing Cup Type Engine Core Hole Plugs
Recommended By Chrysler Corp.
Chrysler Corporation recommended the following procedure to
eliminate the possibility of coolant leaks around the outside of
the core hole cup plugs:
1. Thoroughly clean the inside of the cup plug in the
cylinder head or block. Remove all traces of the old
sealer.
2. Be sure that replacement plugs are clean and free of
dirt, oil or grease.
3. Lightly coat the inside of the plug with Loctite or
equivalent.
4. Drive the replacement plug into the plug hole with a
proper driver so that the plug hole is at least .020
past the bottom of the hole chamfer.
5. If the recommended sealer is used, coolant may be
installed immediately and the engine may be placed in
immediate service.
CAUTION: Some Chrysler engines are produced with one or more
oversize core hole plugs or cam bearing plugs. These
oversize plugs are cadmium plated and must be replaced
with plugs of the correct size.
The AERA Technical Committee
January 1976 - SPB 31
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CAM BEARING ALTERNATIVE CHRYSLER 3.3L & 3.8L | Cam Bearing Alternative For
1991-2001 Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8L VIN G, J, T, U, R & L Engines
The AERA Technical Committee offers the following information regarding a cam-bearing alternative for 1991-2001 Chrysler 3.3 & 3.8L VIN G, J, T, U, R & L engines. This alternative cam bearing set may be used anytime they are being replaced in an engine.
Previously, AERA published Technical Bulletin TB-1254 concerning a lack of oil supply to either side rocker shaft for these engines. The root cause of that condition was either an out of place cam bearing or a restriction in the oil supply around the camshaft. To make a transfer through the lower portion of the block to the upper portion of the block engine oil was routed through a groove in the cam. On occasion that transfer of oil was impaired and an insufficient amount of oil reached the rocker shafts.
AERA is aware of at least two engine parts suppliers who offer camshaft bearings for the intermediate locations with a groove machined around the outside of the bearing. This groove will help eliminate alignment concerns technicians may have while installing the bearings at those locations. This additional groove assures uninterrupted oil supply to the rocker shaft assemblies around the backside of the bearing. This revised bearing design has been performing well in the field without subsequent rocker shaft concerns. Consult your engine parts supplier for availability of this revised bearing set.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
EXTERNAL COOLANT LEAKS ON 1987-89 ENGINES | External Coolant Leaks On
1987-89 Chrysler 3.0L Engines
Chrysler reports that some 1987-89 3.0L engines may experience engine coolant loss from leaks at the cylinder head gasket area.
If such a leak is suspected, attach a radiator pressure tester to the cooling system and apply 15 psi of pressure. Inspect the head gasket joint of each bank for signs of seeping coolant. Any leaks should be cured by replacing the cylinder head gasket. Chrysler recommends replacing both head gaskets even if only one bank is leaking.
Chrysler has updated the cylinder head gasket, Part #MD143540, replacing the former gasket Part #MD111805, to prevent such leaks. The new gasket features an .080 wide bead of print-o-seal around the water ports. The former gasket used a .060 wide bead.
The replacement gasket designed by aftermarket gasket manufacturers has always been fitted with an .080 wide bead of print-o-seal.
The AERA Technical Committee | |
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CHANGE INTERVAL ON 3406 ENG | Connecting Rod Bearing Change Interval on
Caterpillar 3406 Diesel Engines
The Caterpillar Tractor Company has released the following connecting rod bearing change interval for Cat 3406 diesel engines.
According to Cat, the rod bearing change interval has been revised due to current operating conditions in the United States. The new service interval calls for replacement of the rod bearings after 250,000 to 300,000 miles of operation, regardless of the horse power rating of the engine. Replacing the connecting rod bearings at that time should minimize unexpected downtime and costly repairs of major engine components. This change in policy is based on variations in fuel sulfur, engine oils, higher torque, speed and load factors, and oil change intervals.
Caterpillar further recommends that only oils with a Total Base Number (TBN) of 10 be used. Since this specification is not listed on the oil container labels, be sure to check with your lubricating oil supplier for compliance of the oils you are using in Caterpillar engines.
The AERA Technical Committee |
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